Technology

Ever Wondered What Pilots Do On Long Haul Flights?

On a typical long-haul flight, most of us watch movies, read books, sleep or drink some wine to pass our time. But have you ever wondered what pilots do?

While we are trying to relax and hoping for the flight to end as soon as possible, pilots are doing just the opposite.

Even though most airline pilots switch to autopilot seconds after take-off, they still have plenty of work to do.

To give you a glimpse of life inside an airplane cockpit, here are a few ways in which pilots keep themselves occupied on long flights.

1.Monitor Weather Changes

Weather is a huge hurdle for pilots on a long flight!

On an average, the temperature outside the airplane in mid-air is about -76 degree Fahrenheit and on a single flight, the pilot has to fly through 3 to 4 weather changes varying in type, intensity and level of difficulty.

Most of the airplanes today have advanced ‘Weather Mapping’ technology that can help the pilots in this case. They are trained to monitor and anticipate the weather changes which may happen on their flight route.

2. Constant Communication

There are multiple radio systems for pilots inside an airplane.

They have to constantly communicate for reports of weather turbulence or other unexpected problems, which cannot be picked up by a radar.

One pilot is responsible for talking to the Air Traffic Control, in case there needs to be a change in the course to avoid a thunderstorm, while the other pilots maintain ‘Air -To-Air’ communication between airplanes on their same flight path.

For Instance, in remote areas of the airspace, pilots tune in to a common frequency to check on weather severity and time taken to reach a particular destination.

3.Act As The Primary Authority

Once you’re onboard and the airplane’s door is shut, the pilot or ‘Captain’ is responsible for everyone inside the cabin.

They have to solve all the major issues that may happen during a flight and are legally the primary authority. Even though the laws governing a pilot’s jurisdiction is complicated, the pilot’s word is accepted as the final judgement, globally.

They have to decide whether the flight needs to be diverted in case a passenger situation arises and are responsible for it.

4.Planning & Analysis

Most of the work pilots do is strategically thought of!

This is mainly due to the fact that airplanes are complicated machines and at 30000 feet , they cant leave anything to chance.

Airplanes have numerous gauges and other systems, such as engine oil pressure, hydraulic fluid contents and cabin temperature, which they have to analyse at regular intervals.

For Instance, airplanes don’t carry an abundance of extra fuel to save on costs and it is the pilots job to do the calculation throughout the flight to make sure they have enough fuel to reach their destination.

5. Keep Flight Record

While one pilot monitors all the systems, the other pilot has to do all the paperwork.

Pilots are given a ‘Flight Plan’ before their departure, and they are responsible to keep a record of any changes to that plan throughout the duration of the flight.

These notes have to be so detailed, that the inspector is able to recreate the aircraft’s exact flight path based on it.

6.Monitor Auto Pilot

Auto Pilot is not a device you set and forget about. It won’t fly the airplane according to what the pilot is thinking. It has to be programmed correctly to fly on a certain path.

If it’s not done right, there can be a huge problem for the pilot and the airline as well. On an average, monitoring an auto pilot system takes 20 % of a pilot’s flight time.

7. Eat Their Meal

We know it sounds a bit obvious, but there is an interesting fact attached to this.

Pilots have a choice to have food from the business or first class but they are not allowed to eat the same meal, to avoid food poisoning.

Also, pilots usually eat after the passengers have had their meal service. If they feel like snacking at unusual hours, they have access to a tray of snacks, salads, and sandwiches

The pilots can eat in the cockpit, but they tend to not eat at the same time so that one of them is always at the controls.

8.Relax

If all airplane gauges look good, it is flying smoothly and there is peace inside the cabin, pilots often take a break and relax.

They take breaks at different intervals of the flight and the length of it varies. This is because the break time of a pilot is governed by a complex set of rules and regulations based on the pilot’s individual work day.

To counter fatigue, airlines usually have extra pilots on a 12 hour or more flight. This gives the captain time to slide into the bunk space just behind the cockpit to sleep, read, or just relax.

Pilots take care of you in the sky, but if you want someone to help you on the ground, look no further. Simply download the AirWhizz App to get all your information you need about airlines and airports along with Real-Time Flight updates to plan your trip on the move.

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System Glitch At The Mumbai Airport Delays More Than 50 Flights!

Several flights at the Mumbai airport were delayed after the airport management system developed a glitch on Tuesday.

The computer software, which carries out vital airport functions, crashed for more than an hour causing the flight display and check-in counter screens to go blank.

Here are all the details about the incident –

  • The technical glitch made it difficult to carry out the check-in and baggage handling process from 4:45 p.m. to 6 p.m.
  • Flights which were ready to depart post 5:15 p.m. were majorly affected.
  • Most of the flights got delayed between 6 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
  • Even though the system was restored by 6:00 p.m, the airport saw a delay of many departure flights post 8 p.m.
  • Almost 50 flights were delayed for more than 30 mins due to the system glitch

The major congestion at the airport was caused at Terminal 2 of the Chattrapati Shivaji International Airport.

With the check-in counter and flight display screens blank during peak hour airport traffic, the queue at different airline counters grew with every passing minute. Airlines handled check-in manually till the error was fixed.

Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) released a statement saying that they regret the inconvenience caused to passengers due to the unexpected management software glitch. Their team resolved this issue in the shortest possible time to resume flight operations at the airport.

The Mumbai airport is the second busiest in the country after Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport. Last month, Mumbai airport was ranked the fifth least punctual in the world in a study by OAG, a global leader in flight information.

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Government’s “Digi Yatra” Initiative To Kickstart In 2 Months!

Government’s much anticipated “Digi Yatra” scheme is all set to be rolled out to make flying hassle-free for travellers in India.

According to Union Minister, Mr. Suresh Prabhu, Civil Aviation Ministry’s “Digi Yatra” facility is expected to be implemented at Indian airports in the coming 2 months.

The initiative, aims at making air travel ‘Paperless’ by using new age technology throughout a passenger’s airport journey. The ministry aims to do this by making ticket booking, airport entry and boarding pass security check-in completely digital.

Under this system, the passenger’s biometrics, such as facial or iris, will be captured once they enter the airprot and the person will be able to go through it and board the flight without showing their tickets or paper documents.

Mr.Prabhu also said that the system will not just be Aadhaar-based. The passenger has the choice to provide any identification and if somebody doesn’t want to reveal their identity, they can go through the normal process. This will ensure that the government does not violate Supreme Court’s privacy guidelines while implementing this system.

The government is also working on a comprehensive and integrated plan for 2035 Indian Aviation, which is expected to be ready in the next few months.

This plan is a vision of what Indian aviation industry will look like by 2035.It involves incorporating new age infrastructure at Indian airports  and manufacturing of airplanes/drones.

Technology under the “Digi Yatra” scheme has been tested on a trial basis and has been a success at major Indian airports such as Hyderabad , Bangalore , Bombay & Delhi.

Here are a few benefits that passengers can enjoy once the “Digi Yatra” system is implemented –

  • Fast airport entry and automated check-ins without having to use paper documents
  • Walk through security scanners swiftly, thanks to advanced biometric security systems
  • Real-time updates on delays, protocols, airline timings, queue lengths etc on the phone itself
  • Navigation through the airport using digital guidance systems, interactive kiosks and Augmented Reality(AR) apps
  • Real-time notifications when the luggage reaches the baggage claim belt
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Cochin International Airport Awarded UN’s Highest Environmental Honour!

Cochin International Airport Limited (CIAL) will soon be awarded the 2018 ‘Champion Of Earth’ award, which is the highest environmental honour given by the United Nations(UN).

The award is being given to honour the successful implementation of the solar energy project at the airport.

A special team led by Mr Erik Solheim, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),had visited the Cochin Airport to study about its solar initiatives. They held a discussion with the chief minister of Kerala, Mr. Pinarayi Vijayan, who is also the chairman of CIAL.

Managing director of CIAL, Mr. V J Kurian, has said that Cochin International Airport has set an ambitious example by becoming the world’s first fully solar-powered airport and he hopes that others will follow their example.

He also said that CIAL has shown the world that big infrastructure projects like airport can be operated using alternative sources of energy.

United Nations established the “Champions Of Earth” award in 2005 to recognise outstanding environmental leaders from public/private and the civil society.

CIAL has been chosen in the “Action & Inspiration” Category, which recognises individuals or organizations that have taken bold environmental action, and in doing so, inspired others to follow in their footsteps.

By September 2018, CIAL will increase the airport’s solar plant capacity, from 30 Milliwatt power to 40 Milliwatt power, which will produce 60 million units of power every year. This will help the airport cut energy costs by Rs 40 Crore per annum and reduce carbon emissions by more than 9 lakh metric tons over the next 25 years.

The prestigious award will be presented at a gala ceremony which will be held near the UN General Assembly, in New York, on 26th September 2018.

Cochin Airport, which was the first Indian airport to be developed under a public-private partnership, had handled 10 million passengers last year. It also witnessed a 22% increase in the domestic passenger volume and 4% increase in international passenger arrivals in the Financial Year 2017-2018.

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Service Standards At Major Indian Airports To Be Closely Monitored!

The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Of India(AERA) has announced that they will soon start monitoring the quality of passenger service at major Indian airports.

The authority will check if big Indian airports are meeting the service standards they have promised, in terms of time taken for various processes like check-in, security check and immigration.

AERA is responsible for fixing tariffs for Indian Airports which handle more than 15 million air travellers in a year. They are responsible for deciding the taxes, such as User development Fee, that a passenger has to pay.

They have said that AERA will start linking passenger service quality at an airport to determine the tariffs. They will start penalizing airports with sluggish services and reward those where passengers can breeze through the airport.

This decision has been taken to stop the congestion at airports during peak travel hours. Their concern is that airports have started to resemble overcrowded railway stations, where serpentine-like queues are a common site at check-in desks, security checks and immigration counters.

This has mainly happened because private airport operators and Airports Authority of India (AAI) have failed to meet the infrastructural demands after air travel exploded over the last few years.

According to AERA’s Chairman, Mr. S. Machendranathan, they will be appointing consultants to measure the quality of services provided at big airports. If the service standards are not met, AERA will start penalising them.

Hopefully, with this, airports will now make an extra effort to make sure that an air passengers journey through the airport is hassle-free.

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Indian Airports May Soon Get 3D Scanners To Check Hand Baggage!

Removing laptops, tablets and liquid items during airport security checks may soon become a thing of the past.

Some of the busiest airports in the world are conducting trial runs for screening bags using 3D technology.

The Central Industrial Security Force(CISF), who is in charge of security at Indian airports, is closely keeping a watch on these trials and might decide to test it here.

3D scanning machines have so far been tested at the New York’s JFK Airport and Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport. London Heathrow airport is currently conducting trials of this technology.

CISF released a statement saying that to implement this system they will have to change the rules regarding physical checking of handbags. They also said that senior officials at the Civil Aviation Ministry are very positive about this new technology and might consider bringing it to India.

According to a Bangalore Airport spokesperson, preliminary discussion to install 3D scanning machines at the city’s airport are underway. They are looking forward to deploying this technology with a view to enhance customer experience and make airport security more efficient.

Most Indian airports, over the past few years, have not been able to improve their airport security infrastructure, leading to long serpentine-like queues during peak hours.

In fact, CISF had raised a red flag last year, over increasing rush at security checkpoints at busy airports. According to a report released by them, the total passenger traffic at all airports has increased by 65% over the past 5 years. However, this increase is skewed and abnormally high during peak hours at certain airports.

The CISF report also says that despite this huge increase, the security infrastructure and manpower have remained the same. This has resulted in congestion at security checkpoints and undue pressure on security personnel for speedy clearance.

Since expanding airport infrastructure takes time, technology like this will surely help manage the growing air passenger traffic at Indian airports.

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5 More Indian Airports To Allow Tag-Free Hand Baggage!

To make a passenger’s airport experience hassle-free, Central Industrial Security Force( CISF) has been continuously bringing changes to its airport security procedures.

On Monday, CISF announced that they will stop the practice of hand baggage stamping at the Khajuraho Airport, Swami Vivekanand Airport in Raipur, Jorhat Airport, Dimapur Airport and Shillong Airport.

A total of 42 Indian airports, including the 5 airports mentioned above, have done away with hand baggage stamping.

This new airport security regime was launched in April 2017 by CISF in consultation with the Civil Aviation Ministry and the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).

In order to implement this system, airports have had to upgrade their security arrangements by installing smart cameras and other high-tech security equipment.

According to a CISF Official, the operators of these 5 airports were asked to increase the length of the conveyor belt of the x-ray machine, so that handbags could be checked easily.

CISF Director, General Rajesh Ranjan, had recently released a statement saying that this practice will be implemented on all airports under CISF, by the end of 2018. Currently, CISF handles the security at 60 airports across India.

The old process of stamping hand baggage had become a major irritant for air travellers and airport authorities around India received many complaints about it.

Passengers complained that this process is a hassle for them because its very time consuming and in case they forgot to get it tagged, security personnel at the boarding gate would send them back.

CISF has acted upon these complaints and with technology advancing at a fast pace, all these procedures have now been replaced by smart gadgets to better equip security personnel at the airport.

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Interesting Facts About Airports That You Probably Didn’t Know!

Airports are fascinating places!

For some, they are simply a pickup point from where you travel from one place to another, but for many they serve as a second home.

The size and scope of airports can often be overwhelming, which is why it can peak the curiosity of many.

To shed light on some of the mysteries revolving around airports, here are a few surprising facts that you probably didn’t know about them.

1.Airports Often Sell Lost Luggage

Whether you leave or lose anything at the airport, it will go into a storage area where you have up to 90 days to collect it.

This includes luggage misplaced by airlines. However, airports won’t auction it until the airline has made all the efforts to try and track down the owner of the bag.

Airports take these items from storage rooms and either donate them to charities or sell them off for cash at auction houses.

In fact, last year Bangalore Airport held an auction for unclaimed baggage to get rid of the increasing pile of “lost” things.

2. Landing Slots Are A Huge Business

Airports charge airlines an exorbitant fee for the privilege of landing on their runways on certain days or times.

In fact, these landing slots are sold or traded between airlines.

For Instance, in 2016 Oman Air paid Air France $75 Million for an early morning arrival slot at the London Heathrow Airport.

High landing slot prices have been one of the major reasons why airfare has increased over the past 10 years.

3.Celebs Don’t Board Like You Do

You might have a famous person on your airplane, but you probably won’t know it.

Larger airports have separate check-ins and security protocols for celebrities. They often board their airplane directly through a secret door beside the jet bridge.

In the US, airlines such as United & Delta use a Porche or Cadillac to secretly transfer VIP’s from the terminal building to the airplane.

However, this kind of treatment doesn’t come cheap!

4.Airports Can Make Airlines Look Punctual

According to a travel survey conducted in 2017 on 8,50,000 flights globally, only 74 % of the flights arrived on time.

Airports change arrival timings to allow for delays and make airlines look more punctual than they actually are.

Read more about ‘The Complex Process Behind Your Airline’s Flight Schedule’

5.Celebrity Chefs Don’t Run Their Airport Restaurants

If you come across a celebrity chef’s restaurant at your next layover, chances are it isn’t actually run by the chef themselves.

Due to tricky logistics and security checks, special airport restaurant companies are in charge of running these outlets at an airport.

That means while you might have a nice meal, it’s probably not as good as it would be if you went to their actual restaurant.

6.Air Traffic Controller Towers Are A Peaceful Place

Contrary to popular belief, people in the Air Traffic Control(ATC) tower work in a stress-free environment.

In an interview with ‘The Telegraph’, an ATC tower operator said that people imagine ATC towers to be a hectic place where people are constantly screaming and throwing things at each other but it’s the opposite.

He also went on to say that outsiders are always surprised to see the serene environment inside an ATC tower.

7.Airport Operators Deliberately Keep Queues Longer

Airports are enormous, especially the boarding gate area!

But why is it that despite peak hour traffic, only one queue leads to a particular flight?

This is not because it’s convenient, but a single queue gives the person standing in it a sense of fairness that everyone would have to go through the same grind as they’re going through.

8.The Letter ‘X’ In Airport Codes Doesn’t Mean Anything

In movies, you must have seen people flying to or from LAX(Los Angeles International Airport).

Well! That ‘X’ doesn’t really stand for anything.

In 1938, International Air Transport Association(IATA) decided to change the airport coding format from 2 letters to 3 letter codes.

Thus, places like Los Angeles which had 2 letter codes had to add an ‘X’ in the middle or end of their previous airport codes.

9.Cash Exchange Rates At Airport Are Terrible

Passengers never get a great exchange rate at an airport terminal because exchange bureaus take advantage of disorganized travellers who have left things to the last minute.

If you’ve forgotten to buy your currency in advance, you’ll get far better rates by ordering it online, than getting it exchanged at the airport.

So remember to take cash in the currency of the country you’re going to before leaving for your trip.

10.Airports Are Designed To Stop You From Getting Lost

A lot of thought goes into airport layouts to ensure the smooth flow of travellers.

The key to a successful airport design is easy navigation, which is achieved through subtle but effective design cues that help people find their way from security to the gate.

For instance, airports are designed to have duty-free shops between security checks points and the boarding gate, to help you relax after clearing security & get you in the mood for shopping before boarding your flight.

If you want to go shopping before you catch your flight, look no further. Simply download the AirWhizz App to get information about different eateries and shops at the airport along with airline information and real-time flight updates to Fly Stress-Free.

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