There was a time when air travel was only for the rich or businessmen.
With the introduction of low-cost airlines a few years back and the government of India taking initiatives, air travel has become cheap enough to reach the common man.
One
such initiative is called UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik)!
Here
are all the details you need to know about the UDAN scheme.
What Is UDAN?
UDAN is a first-of-its-kind government scheme in the world, which is aimed at bringing together different regions of India which were not accessible through air before.
The
scheme also aims at bringing airfares down and making air travel accessible to
people from all walk of life.
The
scheme was launched on 27th April 2017 and has been a success ever
since.
The key Components Of UDAN
The
UDAN Scheme has two key components. The first being the development of new and
enhancement of the existing and operational airports in the country.
This
will be aimed at equipping these airports to handle civilian domestic flights. Under this over 100 underserved and unserved
regional airports will be developed by December 2019. This will be done at an
initial funding of Rs 45,000 million for 50 airports.
In the
second component, several hundred financially-viable capped-airfare regional
air routes will be operated to connect over 100 underserved and unserved
airports in smaller towns. Each of these towns will be connected to airports of
bigger cities.
This
will be done in three rounds of bidding that will be completed by the end of
this year.
Number of Airports Under The
Scheme
The
government of India is looking to build and connect Indian airports in
different regions to handle the growing domestic air traffic in the country.
The
UDAN scheme aims to connect as many as 70 airports of India. These airports
include 27 served airports, 12 under-served airports and 31 unserved airports.
As
many as 17 out of the 70 airports are located in the North, 12 in East, 6 in
North-East, 11 in South and 24 in West.
How cheap are the flights in
UDAN?
The price
for UDAAN flights will be very cheap.
The scheme
has been designed to help the less connected people of the country to reach the
major cities with ease.
The
cost of living is cheaper in these areas and hence the income is lower too,
which is why the government wants to price the ticket for Rs 2,500 on a 1-hour
flight.
However, the caped fares are for now based on distance. For instance, Rs 1,420 will be the ticket price for a distance of 151–175 km, Rs 1,500 for a distance of 176–200 km, with a ceiling of maximum Rs 3,500 fare for a total distance of 800 km or more.
Why Are The Flights Cheap In UDAN?
The
question that has left everyone’s mind boggling, is how is UDAN going to work?
Taxpayers
are worried if the government is going to fund it with their money or if hidden
costs are involved.
To put
everyone’s mind at ease and help the airlines involved in UDAN, the government
has allowed them to levy up the flight cost for passengers on major routes.
This
in return will generate Rs.205 crore per annum, which can be translated to Rs.30
per passenger, on major routes like Delhi to Mumbai. This extended viability gap
funding will be operational in coming three years.
States To Be Aided By UDAN
20
states and Union Territories are going to be served under UDAN.
The
states are Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Puducherry, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh.
Airports
in Bhatinda, Bilaspur, Cooch Behar, Kadapa, Nanded, Neyveli, and Shimla are also
going to benefit from this scheme.
The Future of UDAN
The Regional
Connectivity Scheme is aimed at increasing flight operations for more than 100
airports by the end of 2018-2019.
New
routes and airports are to be operationalized in near future. The government
will open bids for the new projects soon.
For now,
the airlines, which won the bid for 128 routes are Alliance Air, SpiceJet,
Turbo Megha, Air Odisha, and Air Deccan.
This is one of the best initiatives in the aviation sector that has been taken by the Indian government. It will not only help the people from rural areas to travel with ease but will also connect urban India to the remote places. UDAN is a milestone in the shaping of new India.
*The Report Is Based On The Data Released By The Government In 2018